Optimal Operation of Combined Energy and Water Systems for Community Resilience against Natural Disasters
نویسندگان
چکیده
One of the most critical challenges for modern power systems is to reliably supply electricity its consumers during and in aftermath natural disasters. As our dependence on electrical has increased over years, long-term outages can lead devastating impacts affected communities. Furthermore, halt operation water treatment plants, leading shortages clean water, which essential post-disaster recovery. way address this temporarily reconfigure networks into localized networks, i.e., electric microgrids micro-nets, that utilize local resources demand independently main grid and/or network. Utilizing distributed energy such as wind solar treating wastewater locally potable reuse provide operational flexibility operate sustainably. However, due uncertainties both renewable generation electric/water consumption, ensuring sustainable a challenging task. In paper, an optimal strategy proposed islanded microgrid/micro-net, considering stochastic nature resources, demand, demand. An storage system modeled uncertainty conjunction with accommodate variable demands. A two-stage programming model formulated solved determine combined system.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196132